Not
to be published/broadcast
Before 10th November,2008
Lavi, the four day
bonanza, at Rampur, 130 Km from
Shimla on Hindustan-Tibet road
starts on November 11, 2008 and
concludes on 14th Nov., every year.
Lavi is the lone fair in Himachal
Pradesh, which has a long
traditional background. Unlike
Dussehra at Kullu and Shivaratri at
Mandi, there is no congregation of
gods on the occasion.
The word Lavi, in
fact, connotes sheering of wool. Loi,
which stands for a woolen blanket,
is also derived from the word ‘Lavi’.
‘Loia’ is yet another word which is
used for a sort of loose long wear
resembling much with dressing gown.
‘Loia’ is a popular wear with
highlanders, especially in Sirmaur
district. In olden days the Lavi
used to draw a number of traders
from Tibet across the Kinnaur
borders and the fair offered a
fairly big opportunity for a barter
system of transaction. In a way it
was an international trade fair on
either side to do brisk business.
Raja
Kehar Singh (1696-1753 A.D.) of
Rampur Bushahr State was the first
ruler who reorganized the entire
show with proper state patronage and
entered a historic treaty with the
then Tibetan ruler thereby
facilitating the traders of either
side to market their produce in each
other’s territory. The two rulers
viewed the treaty as a beginning of
an era of lasting friendship between
the two states. The treaty laid down
that the friendship was to last till
the crows change their colour from
black to white. The treaty, of
course, paved a way for flourishing
of trade and improving of economic
lot of the mountain dwellers.
To give boost to
trade of raw silk and Pushmina, a
road was constructed around 1850
from Tibet border to Shimla and
later this Hindustan Tibet Road
became National highway 22. The
business men do brisk business of
semi-furnished wood, woolen,
patties, namdas and shawls, dry
fruits like chilgoza, almonds,
apricots, zeera (cumin seed),
shilajeet, kuth (Saussurea lappa)
etc.
The time of holding
Lavi fair in November suits most of
the farmers and animal breeders who
are relatively free in early winter.
The farmers have their produce in
hand to dispose off. The sheep
breeders have wool for sale. The
carpenters, weavers, blacksmiths,
potters, basket-markers and
craftsmen find Lavi a ready market
for their products. For mela
enthusiasts and outside traders, the
season is quite congential.
One attraction in
Lavi fair is Chamurthi bree d of
horse. Chamurthi horse is a sure
footed animal and is useful in high
mountaionous and snowy areas of
Kinnaur, Lahaul Spiti and Ladakh.
The fair is also
marked by an exhibition. A number of
Government departments engaged in
development and welfare activities
participate in the show.